“Ophthalmologist”

Duties and Responsibilities: An ophthalmologist is expert in the diseases, functions and anatomy of the eye. Ophthalmologists may provide routine care such as vision testing and prescribe and fit eyeglasses or contact lenses, but ophthalmologists are also surgeons. They repair traumatic injuries to the eye and perform cataract and corneal surgery.

Salary: Compared with the Medscape 2010 Compensation Report, this year's respondents -- both male and female physicians -- report higher incomes. However, men are still making more money. According to the Medscape survey, male ophthalmologists, at $300,000, make considerably more than female ophthalmologists, at $256,000.

Education:Ophthalmologists are a type of physician, and, thus, they are required to earn a medical degree. The process is a lengthy one, with a prospective ophthalmologist having to earn a 4-year bachelor's degree, complete four years of medical school and undergo 3-8 years of internships and residencies.

Demand for this profession: Ophthalmologists must have strong physics and math skills as well as a robust medical knowledge. Because many ophthalmologists also own their own practices, good management and administrative skills are also helpful.